Forty Years: The History of Women at Bowdoin

A Class Project of GWS 280 - Fall 2011

  • Prehistory
  • Process
  • Curriculum
  • Athletics
  • Extracurriculars
  • Social Life & Fraternities
  • Women’s Resource Center
  • Timeline

Orient: Beta Girls at Home, Brookie Trust Busted

Prior to coeducation, Bowdoin men often socialized with women from Westbrook College, located in Portland, Maine.  The Westbrook women, known as Brookies, were not always well respected, and Westbrook College was given negative labels that included “Bowdoin’s Bedroom.”

This article appeared in the October 9, 1972 issue of The Bowdoin Orient, Bowdoin’s weekly newspaper (Document SS, 46).  It reflects the transitional period that the college was in, as Bowdoin men began to socialize less with women from the community and more with their female peers on campus.  It describes the process of including four female pledges in the Beta Theta Pi house, “a traditionally jockish fraternity.”  The women rejected claims and rumors that the Betas were unwelcoming towards Bowdoin women.  The Orient quotes the women saying, “‘the people are great,’ [they]‘feel at home,’ and [the men are] ‘really nice.’”

The article also details the feelings the four pledges had about the Brookies.  There was certainly the potential for conflict, as Bowdoin’s female students were searching for their place on campus and the Brookies were Bowdoin men’s traditional social.  The Bowdoin women’s responses ranged from stating that the Brookies presence did not matter, to saying that the Brookies were their equals, to dismissing the Brookies.  One woman chose not to comment.  These responses show that the early Bowdoin women faced numerous challenges in the Bowdoin social scene.

SS46 - Orient: Beta Girls at Home, Brookie Trust Busted
SS46 - Orient: Beta Girls at Home, Brookie Trust Busted

Filed Under: Documents, Social Life & Fraternities Tagged With: 1972, Beta, Beta Theta Pi, Brookies, Fraternity, Orient, SS46, Westbrook College

Orient: AKS Headed for Armageddon

This Orient article (Document AW, 47), published October 13, 1972, considers Alpha Kappa Sigma, the last all-male fraternity, which the author jokingly compares to “the hordes of Genghis Khan” and “the Brunswick Municipal Zoo.”

Although the article is ostensibly about Kappa Sig’s reputation as a particularly raucous house, much of the discussion hinges on its status as the last remaining all male fraternity. The link between its unique characteristics as the only all-male fraternity and the fraternity with the wildest reputation (whether or not that reputation was deserved) suggests that the two were correlated, at least in the minds of the student body at the time. This conceptual link between “male” and “rowdy” recalls much of the conversation leading up to coeducation, including the Pierce Report, which argued that women would have a civilizing influence on the campus social scene.

Particularly interesting is the allegation that Kappa Sig mistreated women students during rotational eating. The article sums up the fraternity’s response as such: “Consensus of the interviewed believed that the coeds came to Kappa Sig with preconceived notions about the house and that the allegations of mistreatment was [sic] in the least an exaggeration and mostly sheer fantasy. One brother replied, though, that mistreatment could have occurred, but this did not have the sanction of the house.”

There are no further references to this alleged hazing incident in that year’s Orient.

AW47 -  Orient: AKS Headed for Armageddon
AW47 - Orient: AKS Headed for Armageddon

 

Filed Under: Documents, Social Life & Fraternities Tagged With: 1972, AKS, Alpha Kappa Sigma, AW47, Fraternity, Orient

Excerpt from the Report of the President’s Commission on Athletics

This document is an excerpt from the June 1, 1972 Report of the President’s Commission on Athletics (Document JH, 56), written by President Roger Howell, Jr., directly after the end of the first full year of coeducation at Bowdoin. The President notes the importance of investigating women’s athletics in order to for the report to “have any validity.” Because the first year of women’s athletics had displayed low numbers, the College gave a survey to women to determine their interest in physical activity. The survey indicated that women did want to participate in athletics.

The President comments on the necessity for women to have not only mentors and teachers who were of the same gender, but also their own areas on campus such as locker rooms, field space, and their own equipment. Howell writes, “The Commission notes with approval the inclusion of funds in the 1972-73 budget for such equipment.” He also acknowledges that Bowdoin women need a voice on campus in groups that had a say in athletics. President Howell concludes by stating the importance of providing female athletes with the opportunity for and resources to shape their own program in ways conducive to them, not merely to men, and not to the administration.

JH56 Page 1 - Excerpt from the Report of the President's Commission on Athletics
JH56 Page 1 - Excerpt from the Report of the President's Commission on Athletics
JH56 Page 2 - Excerpt from the Report of the President's Commission on Athletics
JH56 Page 2 - Excerpt from the Report of the President's Commission on Athletics
JH56 Page 3 - Excerpt from the Report of the President's Commission on Athletics
JH56 Page 3 - Excerpt from the Report of the President's Commission on Athletics
JH56 Page 4 - Excerpt from the Report of the President's Commission on Athletics
JH56 Page 4 - Excerpt from the Report of the President's Commission on Athletics

Filed Under: Athletics, Documents Tagged With: 1972, JH56, President Howell

Team Photographs

These photographs of women’s sports teams in the Bowdoin Bugle demonstrate the progress of women’s athletics over the span of the 1970’s. They illustrate the sports women played at and for the College, starting in 1972 with two varsity sports, field hockey and swimming (women were members of the men’s team), and increasing to ten teams by the 1978-79 academic year.

document-jh-60.1
document-jh-60.1
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document-jh-60.3
document-jh-60.3
document-jh-60.4
document-jh-60.27

’71-’72: No yearbook photos of women’s teams

’72-’73: Field Hockey (20 women with Coach Sally LaPointe); 3 women included in the Men’s Swimming team photo with Coach Charlie Butt
(Documents JH, 60.1 and 60.2)

’73-’74: Tennis (8 women with Coach Edward Reid); Lacrosse (22 women with Coach Sally LaPointe); Field Hockey (14 women with Coach Sally LaPointe and her assistant); Basketball (10 women with Coach Sally LaPointe); Skiing (6 women); Squash (8 women with Coach Edward Reid); 3 women included in the Men’s Swimming team photo with Coach Charlie Butt
(Documents JH, 60.3, 60.4, 60.5, 60.6, 60.7 60.8, and 60.9)

’74-75: Lacrosse (25 women with Coach Sally LaPointe); Field Hockey (15 women with Coach Sally LaPointe); 2 women included in the Men’s Swimming team photo with Coach Charlie Butt; Basketball (11 women with Coach Sally LaPointe)
(Documents JH, 60.10, 60.11, 60.12, and 60.13)

’75-’76: Swimming (15 women with Coach Charlie Butt); Field Hockey (12 women with Coach Sally LaPointe); Basketball (15 women with Coach Richard Mersereau); Squash (9 women with Coach Edward Reid); JV Field Hockey (12 women with Coach Sally LaPointe)
(Documents JH, 60.14, 60.15, 60.16, 60.17, and 60.18)

’76-’77: Field Hockey (17 women with Coach Sally LaPointe); Basketball (13 women with Coach Richard Mersereau and his assistant); Lacrosse (15 women with Coach Sally LaPointe); Track (10 women with Coach Lynn Ruddy); Tennis (14 women with Coach Edward Reid and his assistant); Squash (8 women with Coach Edward Reid); Swimming (16 women)
(Documents JH, 60.19, 60.20, 60.21, 60.22, 60.23, 60.24, and 60.25)

’77-’78: No team photos, but teams represented include: Field Hockey, Sailing, Swimming, Track, Basketball, Tennis

’78-‘79: Cross Country (10 women with Coach Lynn Ruddy); Ice Hockey (14 women); Swimming (24 women with Coach Charlie Butt and Coach Lynn Ruddy); Indoor Track (9 women with Coach Frank Sabasteanski); Squash (10 women with Coach Edward Reid); Basketball (11 women with Coach Richard Mersereau); Outdoor Track (10 women with Coach Lynn Ruddy); Tennis (10 women with Coach Edward Reid); Field Hockey (14 women with Coach Sally LaPointe); Lacrosse (17 women with Coach Sally LaPointe); Soccer (28 women with Coach Ray Bicknell)
(Documents JH, 60.26, 60.27, 60.28, 60.29, 60.30, 60.31, 60.32, 60.33, 60.34, 60.35, and 60.36)

Filed Under: Athletics, Documents Tagged With: 1972, 1973, Bugle, Field Hockey, JH60.1, Photo, Team Photo, Yearbook

Voluntary Services Program March 1972 Newsletter

 

An early perceived benefit of bringing women students to an all-male campus and becoming a coeducational institution was that women would have a “calming influence” on men. Whether this proved true or not is a matter of opinion but women students on Bowdoin’s campus did have an “organizational influence,” at least for the Voluntary Service Program, an early predecessor to today’s Mckeen Center.

Female students first began arriving on campus in 1969 as part of the 12-College Exchange Program. During the program’s first year, some women spoke to Professor of Education Paul Hazelton about the need for an easier, more visible path to participation in voluntary community service.

In 1970 Professor Hazelton, along with a group of male and female students formed the Voluntary Services Program Committee. The committee was established to coordinate student efforts in an organized manner and to provide accountability on behalf of the College for its student volunteers.  Ann Pierson, then a secretary in the Education Department, became the Coordinator of the Voluntary Services Program. Ann’s position and the VSP allowed for a structured way in which students could pursue voluntary services. The newsletter [DocumentAG, 41] is something that VSP would have made available to students.
While volunteerism did occur at Bowdoin prior to the arrival of women, it was almost an “underground activity” recalls Anne Pierson. After the VSP was instituted, the number of students volunteering grew to at least a hundred within the first year and continuously after that.

Today, the “Common Good” is a phrase that most Bowdoin students are familiar with, either through the annual Common Good Day or through other ongoing projects sponsored by the Joseph Mckeen Center for the Common Good. A philosophy that has become such an integral part of Bowdoin College is rooted in the efforts of some of the first women students on campus. Ann Pierson who was both present during this shift and a part of it herself acknowledges these women’s efforts:

“It was the Bowdoin women in those early years who knew that without an effective system in place, volunteerism wouldn’t thrive on campus.  They were eager for that to happen and they pushed for action.   Before co-education, a few men students sought out opportunities on their own, of course. But it was the collaborative effort, initiated by women that made the difference.”

AG41 - Voluntary Services Program March 1972 Newsletter
AG41 - Voluntary Services Program March 1972 Newsletter

Filed Under: Documents, Extracurriculars Tagged With: 1972, AG41, Common Good, Newsletter, Paul Hazelton, Voluntary Services Program

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    • Focus Group (1)
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    • Oral History Interview (5)
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